ASTM A276 304 Stainless Steel Round Bar UNS S30400

ASTM A276 304 Stainless Steel Round Bar UNS S30400

STANDARD:ASTM A276 / GB 0Cr18Ni9 / EN 1.4301 / JIS SUS304
MATERIAL:304 Stainless Steel
DIMENSIONS: Standard Length: 6 meters
Diameter Range: 5.5-130mm (Hot-rolled) / 1.0-30mm (Cold-drawn)
SURFACE FINISH Bright (Polished) - Smooth surface for decorative use
Black (Hot-rolled) - Mill scale surface for industrial machining
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Products Description

 

The 304 Stainless Steel Round Bar is a solid cylindrical bar manufactured from Grade 304 stainless steel, widely used in machinery manufacturing, architectural decoration, chemical equipment, and food processing industries. This product strictly complies with the Chinese GB 0Cr18Ni9 standard and the American ASTM standard, offering exceptional corrosion resistance, high-temperature stability, and excellent mechanical machining properties.

 

304 Stainless Steel Round Bar Specifications

 

Item Specification
Product 304 Stainless Steel Round Bar
Standard ASTM A276 / GB/T 1220 / EN 10088-3 / JIS G4303
Equivalent Grades UNS S30400 / 0Cr18Ni9 / EN 1.4301 / JIS SUS304
Material 304 Stainless Steel
Shape Round Bar
Standard Length 6 meters
Hot-Rolled Diameter 5.5–130 mm
Cold-Drawn Diameter 1.0–30 mm
Surface – Bright Polished bright surface, suitable for decorative and precision applications
Surface – Black Hot-rolled mill scale surface, suitable for industrial machining and fabrication
Customization Custom diameter and cut-to-length available

 

Chemical Composition of 304 Stainless Steel

 

Element Composition (wt. %)
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.08
Silicon (Si) ≤ 1.00
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 2.00
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.045
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.030
Chromium (Cr) 18.00–20.00
Nickel (Ni) 8.00–11.00
Nitrogen (N) ≤ 0.10
Iron (Fe) Balance

 

Physical Properties of 304 Stainless Steel

 

Property Typical Value
Density 7.93 g/cm³
Melting Range 1,400–1,450°C
Thermal Conductivity 16.2 W/m·K at 20°C
Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K at 20°C
Electrical Resistivity 0.072 Ω·mm²/m at 20°C
Elastic Modulus 193 GPa
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 17.2 × 10⁻⁶ /K (20–100°C)
Magnetic Properties Generally non-magnetic in annealed condition; may become slightly magnetic after cold working
Specific Electrical Resistance Approximately 0.72 μΩ·m at 20°C

304 stainless steel has a dense austenitic structure, good thermal stability, low thermal conductivity, and relatively high electrical resistivity. Its combination of corrosion resistance, formability and mechanical strength makes it widely used for stainless steel round bars, shafts, fasteners, machined components and general industrial applications.
 

Mechanical Properties of 304 Stainless Steel Round Bar

 

For ASTM A276 UNS S30400 304 stainless steel round bar, the mechanical properties are typically presented as follows:

Property ASTM A276 304 Stainless Steel
Tensile Strength, min. 515 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2% offset), min. 205 MPa
Elongation in 50 mm, min. 40%
Reduction of Area, min. 50%
Hardness, Brinell, max. 201 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B, max. 92 HRB
Hardness, Vickers, approx. max. 210 HV

304 stainless steel combines good tensile strength, high ductility and excellent formability. Its austenitic structure allows it to withstand forming, bending and machining operations while maintaining good corrosion resistance.
 

Applications of 304 Stainless Steel Round Bar

 

304 stainless steel round bar is widely used in industrial, commercial and fabrication applications because of its excellent corrosion resistance, good strength, ductility and weldability.

Food Processing Equipment

Used for shafts, fasteners, conveyor components, frames and processing equipment where cleanliness and corrosion resistance are important.

Chemical Processing Equipment

Suitable for valves, fittings, shafts, supports and general-purpose components exposed to mildly corrosive chemical environments.

Machinery and Engineering

Commonly machined into shafts, pins, bushings, axles, fasteners, gears and other mechanical components.

Construction and Architecture

Used for handrails, balustrades, structural supports, decorative components and architectural hardware.

Automotive Applications

Used for brackets, shafts, fasteners, exhaust-related components and other fabricated or machined parts.

Pharmaceutical Equipment

Suitable for tanks, fittings, processing equipment and sanitary components requiring good corrosion resistance and easy cleaning.

Petrochemical Applications

Used for equipment components, supports, fittings and general fabrication in petrochemical processing environments.

General Fabrication

304 stainless steel round bar can be cut, machined, threaded, forged or fabricated into customized components according to customer requirements.


 

Manufacturing Process of 304 Stainless Steel Round Bar

 

Our 304 stainless steel round bars are manufactured through controlled hot-rolling or cold-drawing processes according to the required diameter, surface finish and application.

The production process generally includes raw material selection → melting and refining → continuous casting → hot rolling → heat treatment → pickling or surface processing → cold drawing when required → straightening → cutting → dimensional inspection → final quality inspection → packaging and shipment.

Hot-rolled 304 stainless steel round bars are suitable for larger diameters and general machining applications. Cold-drawn bars are produced through additional drawing and straightening processes to achieve tighter dimensional tolerances, improved surface finish and better dimensional accuracy.

Each production stage is controlled to ensure consistent chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensions and surface quality. Inspection can include chemical composition analysis, tensile testing, hardness testing, dimensional inspection and surface inspection.
 

Packaging Specifications

 

304 stainless steel round bars are carefully packed to prevent surface damage, deformation and contamination during transportation.

Standard packing typically includes bundling with steel strips, protective plastic wrapping and waterproof packaging. Bars can also be packed in wooden cases or wooden pallets when additional protection is required.

Standard length is commonly 6 meters, while custom cut lengths can be supplied according to customer requirements. Different diameters can be bundled separately and clearly marked with material grade, size, quantity, heat number and other shipping information.

Export packaging can be customized according to the transportation method and destination requirements, including container loading and seaworthy export packing.

 

Why Choose Our 304 Stainless Steel Round Bar?

 

We supply ASTM A276 304 stainless steel round bar in both hot-rolled and cold-drawn conditions, covering a wide diameter range for different industrial and machining requirements.

Wide Size Range
We offer hot-rolled diameters from approximately 5.5–130 mm and cold-drawn diameters from 1–30 mm, with custom sizes available upon request.

Multiple Surface Options
Bright polished and black hot-rolled surfaces are available for different applications, from decorative components to industrial machining.

Reliable Material Quality
Material is supplied according to recognized standards and can be provided with Mill Test Certificates (MTC) for chemical composition and mechanical properties.

Custom Cutting Service
We can supply standard 6-meter bars as well as custom cut-to-length products according to drawings or project requirements.

Strict Quality Control
Products are inspected for chemical composition, mechanical properties, diameter, straightness, surface condition and overall quality before shipment.

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

 

Q: What is the corrosion resistance of 304 Stainless Steel Round Bar?
A: Containing 18-20% Chromium and 8-11% Nickel, 304 stainless steel forms a dense chromium oxide passive layer, providing good resistance to most oxidizing acids and atmospheric corrosion.

Q: How to choose between Bright and Black surface finishes?
A: Bright finish offers a smooth, aesthetic surface suitable for direct-use decorative and precision parts. Black finish, with its oxide layer, is ideal for industrial applications requiring further processing or where surface appearance is less critical.

Q: Do you provide custom sizes outside standard specifications?
A: Yes, we support customization of diameter, length, and tolerance. Please consult our sales team for minimum order quantities (MOQ).

Q: What is the lead time after order confirmation?
A: Standard specification products are typically in stock and can be dispatched within 3-5 working days. Custom products require a production lead time of 15-30 days, depending on order volume.

Q: Are your products compliant with international standards?
A: Our products comply with various international standards, including Chinese GB, American ASTM, Japanese JIS, German DIN, and European EN standards. Relevant certifications can be provided.

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